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Message from Ms. Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the Occasion of World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development 教科文組織總幹事奧德蕾·阿祖萊促進可持續發展世界工程日致辭 4 March 2020 2020年3月4日 促進可持續發展世界工程日 The Pont du Gard in southern France, the Parthenon in Athens, the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza at Memphis: four sites on UNESCO’s World Heritage List which are masterpieces of engineering and which still inspire awe today. 南法的加爾水道橋、雅典的帕特農神廟、中國的長城、孟菲斯的吉薩金字塔，這四個被列入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名錄的遺產地是工程學的傑作，時至今日依然令人嘆為觀止。 Today, we consider these sites to serve an aesthetic purpose. However, we must not forget that at the time of their construction, they were works of engineering whose function was a practical one, like that of the Roman aqueducts, which were essential to water supply and sanitation in cities. 今天，這些遺產地對我們而言具有美學功用。然而我們不應該忘記，在建造之時，它們是具有實用功能的工程學產物，比如古羅馬時代的水道橋就對城市供水和公共衛生起到過不可或缺的作用。 Engineering has helped to shape the world for millennia and now more than ever, the world needs engineering. 工程學幾千年來一直為塑造世界作出貢獻，當今世界也比以往任何時候都更需要工程學。 For these reasons, and with the support of over 40 Member States and more than 80 engineers』 organizations, the General Conference of UNESCO, at its 40th session, proclaimed 4 March World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development. 因此，在40多個會員國和80多個工程學組織的支持下，教科文組織大會在第四十屆會議上宣布3月4日為「促進可持續發展世界工程日」。 First and foremost, engineering can play a major role in both reducing global warming and helping us adapt to the phenomenon. It can help us reduce greenhouse gas emissions, create water treatment and sanitation technology, better prepare for natural disasters, and develop more productive and more sustainable agricultural practices. In future, the innovations fostered by engineering will be crucial, particularly for the countries most vulnerable to climate change, small island developing States (SIDS). 首先，工程學在幫助我們減緩和適應全球氣候變暖方面發揮著重大作用。工程學能夠幫助我們減少溫室氣體排放、探索水處理和公共衛生新技術、更好地防備自然災害並發展更加高產且更加可持續的農業。今後，源於工程學發展的創新將至關重要，對於最容易受氣候變化影響的小島嶼發展中國家尤其如此。 Engineering is also needed to help humanity deal with the second major change of our time, that of technological disruption. The tech revolution has given rise to new opportunities, but it also poses new ethical dilemmas in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics, for example. 我們也需要工程學助力應對當代第二大變革：科技革新。技術革命帶來了新的機遇，但也在人工智慧和機器人技術等領域造成了新的倫理困境。 In this connection, it bears noting that UNESCO is the only agency of the United Nations whose mandate specifically supports the training of engineers. 在此背景下，需要強調指出，教科文組織是唯一肩負著明確支持工程師培養任務的聯合國機構。 On this special day, UNESCO feels it especially appropriate to call attention to the need to encourage more young women to pursue a career in engineering. Although great women, such as Caroline Haslett and Marie Curie, have made their mark throughout the history of engineering, today, women are generally underrepresented in the field. This inequality is a weakness and it is unjust. 值此促進可持續發展世界工程日，教科文組織願特彆強調鼓勵更多年輕女性從事工程學事業的必要性。儘管卡羅琳·哈斯利特和瑪麗·居里等偉大女性曾在工程學歷史上書寫下輝煌篇章，但今天，女性在這一領域的總體代表性仍然不足。這種不平等既損害公正，也損害效率。 This is why UNESCO sets out to promote women’s involvement in the engineering and science sectors by combating gender stereotypes, for example. Engineering and the possibilities it offers will be critical in the coming years. We need to mobilize all available resources in order to respond to the challenges we face. 為此，教科文組織通過打擊性別成見等方式，致力於促進女性投身工程學和科學事業。工程學及其所開闢的前景在未來至關重要，我們需要調動一切可用資源，應對我們面臨的挑戰。 These issues will be highlighted by the international celebrations marking the day, which are being led by UNESCO and the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO), along with more than 75 institutions including several networks of women engineers. 由教科文組織和世界工程組織聯合會牽頭、超過75家機構包括多個女工程師網絡參與的本次促進可持續發展世界工程日的國際慶祝活動，將突出強調上述重要議題。 Engineering is one of the keys to sustainable development, and in order to unlock all its potential, there needs to be more equality in the world. This is the twofold message which UNESCO seeks to convey on the first edition of World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development. 工程學是開啟可持續發展的一把鑰匙。為了調動其所有潛能，世界需要更加平等。這是教科文組織在第一個促進可持續發展世界工程日想要傳遞的雙重訊息。

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